The research project Geospatial Information Technologies for Resilient and Sustainable Society GeoAI addresses the scientific challenges of the rapidly developing geospatial technologies and geospatial science. High-quality spatial data/information and spatial-temporal models of spatial phenomena are essential for addressing past, current and future societal challenges since most human decisions strategic or real-time are related to a location. The project focuses on scientific challenges in the emerging research domain of geospatial artificial intelligence that combines innovations in geospatial science with novel methods in artificial intelligence (AI) and big data processing capabilities. The project is an ambitious initiative designed to go beyond the state-of-the-art by bringing together top Slovene researchers and institutions in the research fields of geoinformatics and GIS, data science and AI, connecting them with leading researchers and institutions in the selected application domains of geology, geography, hydrography, spatial planning and archaeology. The central theme of the research project is spatial modelling in support of the management of the built and natural environment, with a particular focus on the design of measures to increase societys resilience in the face of climate change and related natural disasters. Particularly, we address challenges posed by new geospatial technologies for the mass acquisition of spatial and spatially related data, as well as innovative approaches to geospatial data processing, including geospatial artificial intelligence with machine learning (ML). The project will improve existing and develop new approaches to automatically identify and map spatial phenomena, focusing on high spatial and temporal resolution spatial modelling. The latter is crucial for recognising changes in space and for high-quality spatial-temporal modelling of phenomena, which is also addressed by the project activities by selected use cases.